Lady’s-slipper thrives again in the Dales, despite vicar’s plea to dig them up

He thought he was lending nature a hand but with hindsight, the reward offered by the Vicar of Arncliffe to anyone who could dig up a surviving example of Britain’s rarest wildflower and deliver it to his garden, might not have been in its best interest.
Jamie Roberts with lady's-slipper orchid at Kilnsey Park near Skipton. 
Picture: Gerard BinksJamie Roberts with lady's-slipper orchid at Kilnsey Park near Skipton. 
Picture: Gerard Binks
Jamie Roberts with lady's-slipper orchid at Kilnsey Park near Skipton. Picture: Gerard Binks

As it was, within a few years the lady’s-slipper orchid was presumed extinct.

“They were so exotic and beautiful that they were picked to the verge of extinction in the 1700s, sold on market stalls in Skipton and Settle and by 1900 they had all but disappeared,” said Jamie Roberts, owner of the Kilnsey Park Estate in the Dales, one of only two sites where a lady’s slipper – so named because it looks like one – is publicly accessible, though not in this year’s flowering season.

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“The coup de grâce was when the vicar put a reward on them,” Mr Roberts added.

The rare lady's-slipper orchid that was thought to be extinct at the beginning of the 20th century. 
Picture: Gerard BinksThe rare lady's-slipper orchid that was thought to be extinct at the beginning of the 20th century. 
Picture: Gerard Binks
The rare lady's-slipper orchid that was thought to be extinct at the beginning of the 20th century. Picture: Gerard Binks

The unfortunate Canon William Shuffrey is thus remembered for horticultural dismemberment rather than for his clerical achievements, and it was only from the chance discovery of one remaining lady’s-slipper, in a spot north of Skipton in 1930, that the species was spared.

Seedlings from it were reintroduced in the 1980s and there are now a few hundred examples – though the locations of most, including the parent, are undisclosed.

The one at Kilnsey Park is doing “fantastically well”, despite the dry spell, and is proving hardier this year than the more common marsh orchid, Mr Roberts said.

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Canon Shuffrey ought not to be blamed for the near demise of the lady’s-slipper, he added. “He thought that by planting some in his garden he could keep a population of them safe from harm. But as we now know, they don’t like to be moved.”

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