Rare pictures of the way we used to telephone

For decades Britain’s distinctive, bright red telephone kiosks were as much a symbol of national identity as Big Ben and the Tower of London.
1915:  The switchroom of the Central Telephone Exchange of the old National Telephone Exchange at Euston.  (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)1915:  The switchroom of the Central Telephone Exchange of the old National Telephone Exchange at Euston.  (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
1915: The switchroom of the Central Telephone Exchange of the old National Telephone Exchange at Euston. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)

But as these rare pictures from the archive remind us, they were merely the icing on the cake of a rich and intricate network that bound communities together.

It was primitive by today’s standards – even though many of the cables laid in the first half of the 20th century remain the backbone of our modern broadband networks – but it inspired a whole culture of communication.

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The public kiosks – white in Hull, red everywhere else – were supplemented by networks of private phone boxes maintained by the police and the AA and RAC for the benefit of their members. Until as recently as the 1970s, every membership card for either organisation came with a key that would open any of them.

July 1919:  An Automobile Association scout on an emergency call-out.  (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)July 1919:  An Automobile Association scout on an emergency call-out.  (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
July 1919: An Automobile Association scout on an emergency call-out. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)

There were also banks of public phones at railway stations, usually encased in wooden cubicles, and as the bottom picture suggests, vacant handsets were often at a premium.

Connection until the 1960s was a matter of pressing button A to hear the other party or button B to get your fourpence back. A generation of children and adults alike seldom failed to pass one without trying their luck with button B, in case the last caller had left coins behind.

The network was controlled by the General Post Office, to whom telephony was just an extension of the Royal Mail. At the heart of the network were the exchanges, where in the days before direct dialling, or “subscriber trunk dialing”, as the GPO called it, banks of women answered calls with the greeting, “number, please” and connected callers by plugging a cord from a spaghetti-like jumble into the correct hole on a giant patch board.

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Born of the Edwardian era, the system remained largely in place until the 1980s.

A woman powdering her face in a new luxury telephone box installed in Denton, Manchester to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of King George V, 21st April 1936. The kiosk is fited with chrome plate, shelves, an umbrella stand, a writing desk and a vanity mirror. (Photo by A. J. O'Brien/Fox Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)A woman powdering her face in a new luxury telephone box installed in Denton, Manchester to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of King George V, 21st April 1936. The kiosk is fited with chrome plate, shelves, an umbrella stand, a writing desk and a vanity mirror. (Photo by A. J. O'Brien/Fox Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
A woman powdering her face in a new luxury telephone box installed in Denton, Manchester to commemorate the Silver Jubilee of King George V, 21st April 1936. The kiosk is fited with chrome plate, shelves, an umbrella stand, a writing desk and a vanity mirror. (Photo by A. J. O'Brien/Fox Photos/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

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circa 1935:  A telephone operator with headphones and a mouthpiece at a switchboard.  (Photo by General Photographic Agency/Getty Images)circa 1935:  A telephone operator with headphones and a mouthpiece at a switchboard.  (Photo by General Photographic Agency/Getty Images)
circa 1935: A telephone operator with headphones and a mouthpiece at a switchboard. (Photo by General Photographic Agency/Getty Images)

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