Debate rages over foreign immigration

The true extent of the role played by foreign immigration in Yorkshire's predicted population boom is a matter of much debate.

According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), net migration into the region from abroad is relatively high – Yorkshire's 2007 rate of 45 immigrants per 10,000 residents was third only behind London and the East of England. In the North-East the rate was 33, and in the North-West just seven.

However a recent report for three northern regional development agencies, including Yorkshire Forward, cast doubt on the ONS figures.

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It concludes that "flows to Yorkshire and the Humber were lower than officially estimated... and that Northern regions experience very little gain through migration."

A separate study, by the Yorkshire and Humber Regional Migration Partnership, attempts to put a more exact figure on the long-term trends. The partnership is a public sector organisation which gathers information about migration in and out of the region.

Its report states: "While the past few years have seen significant numbers of new accession migrant workers (from eastern European countries), at a high of around 25,000 arriving in 2007, there is a stable historical trend of 15 – 20,000 migrants from other countries arriving each year."

Over a 25-year period, this level of immigration would amount to nearly half a million people coming into Yorkshire – around half the total increase predicted by the ONS by 2033.