European finance ministers in crisis talks on Portugal bailout

Lisbon is set to submit a formal request for a bailout totalling an estimated 75bn to 85bn euros (£65bn to £75bn), after Prime Minister Jose Socrates announced that he was following Greece and Ireland in seeking European Union help to stabilise his economy.

The appeal for help came as the European Central Bank put up interest rates by a quarter of one per cent, putting further pressure on ailing economies within the eurozone.

Chancellor George Osborne, who will join fellow EU ministers at today’s meeting in Budapest, said Lisbon’s debt crisis showed why the Government had to take action to tackle the record deficit in Britain’s public finances.

But Labour accused him of “desperate scaremongering”, warning the coalition Government’s austerity programme had in fact put the UK into the group of “slow-growth” economies alongside Portugal.

And there was anger among Tory MPs at the prospect of the UK being forced to help rescue another member of the eurozone, having already contributed emergency funding to Ireland.

Under the terms of a deal signed by Mr Osborne’s predecessor Alistair Darling in the dying days of the Labour government, Britain is committed to contributing a share of any bailout provided before 2013 under the European Financial Stability Mechanism (EFSM),

The Treasury said the UK was not planning to offer bilateral assistance to Portugal, in the way it did to Ireland. But it confirmed Britain could be required to underwrite a loan of up to about £4.4bn – 13.6 per cent of the 37.5bn euros remaining in the EFSM fund – as well as 4.5 per cent of any loan by the International Monetary Fund to Portugal.

Eurosceptics argued any Portuguese bailout should be funded from the separate 440bn-euro European Financial Stability Facility, which involves only eurozone countries and imposes no liability on the UK.

Business Secretary Vince Cable refused to estimate how much Britain would be asked to find, telling reporters: “We are members of the IMF and the EU and there are some implications from that but obviously we need to think through what the details are.”

The “main lesson” from the Portuguese crisis was “do not go where these southern European countries have been in terms of public finance”, he said.

Addressing the British Chambers of Commerce annual conference in London, Mr Osborne said the UK could now be in a similar plight to Portugal if the coalition Government had not pushed through its emergency cuts plan.

He said: “Today of all days we can see the risks that would face Britain, if we were not dealing with our debts and paying off our national credit card. These risks are not imaginary, they are very, very real. Those in our country who deny the urgent need to deal with our deficit are playing Russian roulette with Britain’s national sovereignty. I will not do that.”

But his Labour Shadow Ed Balls said countries where deficit reduction was proceeding at a more leisurely pace, like the USA, France and Germany, were seeing improved GDP figures, while Britain had joined the likes of Portugal, Greece and Ireland in negative growth.

“The fact is last year the Portuguese raised VAT twice. They put in place big spending cuts. They have a market crisis because their economy is not growing... If you have not got growth, you can’t get your deficit down,” Mr Balls said. “Austerity isn’t working in those countries and increasingly austerity isn’t working in Britain.”

Tory euro-MPs urge osborne veto

TORY Euro-MPs have urged Chancellor George Osborne to block any use of the European Financial Stability Mechanism (EFSM) to shore up Portugal’s stricken economy, arguing it was only intended to cover natural disasters.

“British voters will not accept that at home we are making tough but fair savings only to send money to countries that should never have been allowed to join the eurozone in the first place,” said the leader of the Tories in Brussels, Martin Callanan.

He was backed by Bill Cash, chairman of the Commons European Scrutiny Committee.

Mr Cash said: “There is no legal basis on which the UK can contribute towards the Portuguese financial problem. In these times of austerity, the eurozone should look after itself without any British contribution whatsoever.”

Meanwhile, Tory backbencher Douglas Carswell challenged Ministers’ claims to have opposed Labour’s signing of the EFSM in the days before the formation of the coalition Government.

He highlighted a memo to the scrutiny committee from Treasury Minister Justine Greening last July, in which she stated that the deal was backed by “cross-party consensus”.