Rival factions leave 11 dead in clashes over army rule in Egypt

Three weeks ahead of crucial presidential elections, the protesters have been camped outside the Defence Ministry for days demanding an end to the military rule that replaced Hosni Mubarak 14 months ago.

Most of the protesters were supporters of disqualified presidential candidate Hazem Salah Abu Ismail, an ultraconservative Islamist who was barred from running because his mother held dual Egyptian-US citizenship, something that rendered him ineligible under election laws.

Several presidential candidates announced the suspension of their campaigns, following the violence, accusing the military rulers of failure to stop the bloodshed. Several key political parties, including the powerful Muslim Brotherhood, also boycotted a meeting with the ruling generals in protest. The meeting, however, went ahead as scheduled to discuss efforts to create a panel to draft a new constitution.

Egypt has been plagued by sporadic bouts of violence, often surrounding anti-government protests, in the transitional period following the uprising. More than 100 people have been killed in that time. Critics accuse the ruling generals of badly bungling the shift to democratic rule and of acting too much like the former autocratic regime.

The disqualification of three leading presidential candidates recently raised tensions in the country ahead of the May 23-24 vote, the final step in the democratic transition.

Islamists have emerged as the dominant political force in the country in the post-Mubarak period, taking control of parliament with a strong majority.

The ruling military council has promised to hand over power to a civilian administration by July 1 but that has not stopped rallies demanding the generals leave immediately.

Security officials said the clashes broke out at dawn when assailants set upon several hundred protesters who had camped out since early on Saturday. Hospital officials said nine of the 11 killed died of gunshot wounds to the head. The other two were stabbed to death.

The Health Ministry only confirmed nine dead.

It was not immediately clear if the victims were all protesters or if any of the attackers were among the dead.

The clashes resumed later in the morning, after a few hours’ lull, but then stopped again when lines of black-clad riot police and army troops backed by armoured vehicles moved in to separate the two sides at noon.

Officials said rocks, clubs and firebombs were used in the clashes. Witnesses reported hearing gunshots during the fighting, which lasted several hours.

Video footage broadcast on regional television channels showed pitched battles between the two sides on residential streets close to the Defence Ministry in the Cairo district of Abbasiyah, which has emerged recently as a stronghold of Mubarak supporters and backers of the generals who succeeded him.

The protest camp near the Defence Ministry began with only Abu Ismail supporters but they were later joined by die-hards from various pro-democracy groups. The protesters’ number would swell to up to two or three thousands in the evenings but stayed at around 1,000 during the days.

There have been unconfirmed media reports that some of the Abu Ismail supporters brought firearms to their encampment after an attack by assailants earlier this week that left one protester dead.

Troops and police deployed in the area around the Defence Ministry had not intervened in earlier attacks and at first did nothing to stop the latest killings, leaving the violence to continue until noon when they moved in.

The latest attack came hours after the protesters outside the Defence Ministry said they had caught an off-duty army officer who came to the area to look around, an act that must have been taken by the generals as an insult to the armed forces.