'Yorkshire Dales landscape impacted by environmental farm payment scheme failures'

Struggling farmers have resorted to more intensive land management in National Parks to plug huge funding gaps because of poorly designed environmental schemes.

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More than 30 per cent less land in the Yorkshire Dales National Park is in an agri-environment agreement now than it was four years ago. Picture by James Hardisty.More than 30 per cent less land in the Yorkshire Dales National Park is in an agri-environment agreement now than it was four years ago. Picture by James Hardisty.
More than 30 per cent less land in the Yorkshire Dales National Park is in an agri-environment agreement now than it was four years ago. Picture by James Hardisty.

The situation is beginning to impact upon the landscape and wildlife of the Yorkshire Dales National Park, it guardians said.

Nearly a fifth of all farms in the Dales have not been entered into an agri-environment deal after their previous five-year agreements ended.

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By not having signed up to a revised Countryside Stewardship scheme, farmers are typically missing out on £10,000 per year.

There has been almost a 20 per cent fall in the amount of land across all of Englands National Parks under agri-environment agreements since 2015, figures from Natural England show. Picture by Bruce Rollinson.There has been almost a 20 per cent fall in the amount of land across all of Englands National Parks under agri-environment agreements since 2015, figures from Natural England show. Picture by Bruce Rollinson.
There has been almost a 20 per cent fall in the amount of land across all of Englands National Parks under agri-environment agreements since 2015, figures from Natural England show. Picture by Bruce Rollinson.

Launched four years ago, the scheme offered “few attractive options” for upland farmers to be rewarded for specific land management measures.

As a result, there has been almost a 20 per cent fall in the amount of land across all of England’s National Parks under agri-environment agreements since, figures from Natural England show.

In the Dales, more than 30 per cent less land is in an agreement, 31 per cent less in the North York Moors and 20 per cent less in the Peak District - the highest reductions among the country’s 10 National Parks.

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Helen Keep, senior farm conservation adviser at the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority, said: “The difficulties with Countryside Stewardship have pushed some farmers, who were already struggling to make a living, towards more intensive land management in order to fill the financial gap.

“This is starting to have an impact on both the landscape and wildlife of the National Park.

“If we are not careful, we could be left with islands of biodiversity rather than a connected network.”

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National Parks England called on the Government to “protect the future of farming”. It wants previous ‘higher level’ stewardship schemes to roll-over on farms that are still signed up to one.

It also calls for a review of the Countryside Stewardship scheme and for all 10 National Parks to pilot a future Environmental Land Management Scheme that has been proposed to replace farm payment schemes in a phased approach between 2021 and 2027.

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Margaret Paren, chairman of National Parks England, said: “We must act now to ensure we do not see environmental damage to our most treasured landscapes as land comes out of agri-environment agreements.

“We need to secure a viable future for our farmers that combines high-quality food production with provision of public goods such as better biodiversity and high-quality landscapes.”

Park leaders in the Dales added that the Countryside Stewardship scheme had improved each year since it was first launched in 2015 and urged farmers to look at it again when the next application window opens in early 2020.

The Yorkshire Post has approached the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs for comment.