When it was good luck to cross a chimney sweep

They were once as familiar a sight in every town and suburb as the window cleaner and the milkman. In some cases, they were the same person, doing double time.
1938:  George Butler, a chimney sweep in Chelsea knocking on doors looking for business.  (Photo by London Express/Getty Images)1938:  George Butler, a chimney sweep in Chelsea knocking on doors looking for business.  (Photo by London Express/Getty Images)
1938: George Butler, a chimney sweep in Chelsea knocking on doors looking for business. (Photo by London Express/Getty Images)

But the Clean Air Act and the advent of central heating has made the chimney sweep an increasingly rare sight, to the point where two generations have grown up with only Dick Van Dyke in Mary Poppins as a frame of reference.

These pictures from the archive recall a time when to see a sweep was considered good luck; when the covering of the best furniture to keep the soot off was an annual ritual; and when going to work with a set of brushes and extension tubes was no more unusual than carrying a bag of spanners.

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Despite their smiling faces, not to mention the enduring image of Mr Van Dyke hopping from roof to roof in Edwardian London summoning cartoon characters for a last chorus of Chim Chim Cher-ee, it was back-breaking, dangerous work, and by no means the exclusive province of adult males. Some of the first cases of industrial cancer were recorded amongst adolescent boys whose size was a perfect fit for the filthy, narrow chimneys without which no house was complete. Some suffocated inside them. Only in 1834 were apprentice sweeps under 10 outlawed.

21st December 1937:  A chimney sweep at work with his brushes.  (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images)21st December 1937:  A chimney sweep at work with his brushes.  (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images)
21st December 1937: A chimney sweep at work with his brushes. (Photo by Fox Photos/Getty Images)

Their place was taken by flexible brushes which could navigate the network of flues that connected multiple fireplaces to a single chimney – an arrangement which sidestepped the 17th century “hearth tax” that rose proportionately with the number of chimneys on a property.

Yet despite the changing times, cleaning chimneys remains a viable occupation. The National Association of Chimney Sweeps has 700 members and runs courses for new entrants to the profession.

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December 1923:  A little girl and a chimney sweep talking while he cleans the chimney.  (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)December 1923:  A little girl and a chimney sweep talking while he cleans the chimney.  (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
December 1923: A little girl and a chimney sweep talking while he cleans the chimney. (Photo by Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)
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James Mitchinson

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