Abbey treasure to go on show after 500 years in grave

The silver-gilt and copper crozier, the staff of office shaped like a shepherd’s crook held by high-ranking members of the church, was found along with a jewelled ring during emergency repairs carried out in 2010 at Furness Abbey, near Barrow, Cumbria.

Both items will go on display at the abbey over the May Bank Holiday after excavations at the site unearthed the items in the undisturbed grave of a mystery abbot – thought to be one of the heads of the monastery.

An initial examination of his skeleton, in the care of Oxford Archaeology North, indicated he was probably between 40 and 50 years old when he died.

The grave – which could date to as early as the 1150s – also included the decorated crozier and gemstone ring and was situated in the presbytery, the most prestigious position in the church and generally reserved for the richest benefactors.

The head of the crozier is made of gilded copper and decorated with gilded silver medallions showing the Archangel Michael defeating a dragon, and the crozier’s crook or end is decorated with a serpent’s head.

A small section of the painted wooden staff survives, as do remains of the cloth designed to prevent the abbot touching the crozier with his bare hands.

The ring is gilded silver and set with a white rock crystal or white sapphire. It is possible that a hollow behind the gemstone contains a relic, part of the body of a saint or a venerated person.

Experts have been unable to pinpoint the exact date of the grave, but believe it to be anywhere between 1150 and the 1500s.

Kevin Booth, senior curator at English Heritage which looks after the abbey, said: “This is a very rare find which underlines the abbey’s status as one of the great power bases of the Middle Ages.”