Changing cities

In many respects, Bradford was the economic powerhouse of Yorkshire thanks to the vision of entrepreneurs like Sir Jacob – and Leeds was its poor relation. Today the situation is reversed, with Leeds being one of the principal beneficiaries of the transformation of Britain's cities.

This change in fortunes is illustrated by the vibrancy of Leeds city centre in comparison to the derelict open spaces that have scarred Bradford city centre for so long.

Of course, the recession has not helped the regeneration of Bradford's shopping area – but it is not alone in that regard. The downturn has been, and continues to be, an issue for every city.

As such, few will be surprised with Bradford Chamber of Commerce's assertion that the city is "tired and desperately in need of major restoration". Its survey is less clear-cut, however, on how the area's decline can be countered.

However, one characteristic would help – a generation of civic leaders and industrialists with the foresight and determination of captains of industry like Sir Jacob Behrens.