As UK educators grapple with a growing literacy gap that sees boys twice as likely to fall behind in writing by age 11, an innovative solution has emerged from an unexpected source: an 11-year-old boy and his mother's Friday evening storytelling sessions.

The Adventures of Gabriel, co-authored by Gabriel Khan and his mother Kate Markland, has sparked a citywide literacy revolution in Bradford, demonstrating how imagination-led learning can transform reluctant writers into enthusiastic storytellers.

The Crisis: Boys Left Behind in Literacy

Recent research paints a concerning picture of male literacy in the UK:

The real life adventures of Gabriel Khan, mountainboarding

Boys are now twice as likely as girls to fall behind in writing by age 11 (Education Endowment Foundation, 2022)
Writing was the most severely affected subject across primary and secondary schools post-pandemic
Oracy skills have declined significantly, with many pupils struggling with verbal confidence and expressive speech (Voice 21 & University of Oxford, 2022)

"We've built environments where children, especially boys, are over-assessed, over-labelled, and under-listened to," explains Kate Markland. "They know when they're being asked to perform rather than create."

A Mother-Son Solution Goes Citywide

What began as a way to help Gabriel process emotions has become The Adventures of Bradford, a groundbreaking literacy initiative delivering remarkable results:

Immediate Impact:

90% completion rate among participating pupils
Reluctant writers staying behind voluntarily to continue their stories
Teachers reporting the most enthusiastic writing sessions they've ever witnessed

"Even the kids who don't like writing — they didn't want to leave. They asked if we could do it again tomorrow," said one Year 6 teacher.

"I believed in myself so I could create things I didn't even know I could do," reflected a Year 6 pupil.

Mother and son, Kate Markland and Gabriel Khan. Real life adventures.

Breaking Down the Barriers

The programme addresses four key factors contributing to boys' literacy struggles:

Screen saturation reducing opportunities for verbal creativity
Lack of male literacy role models in primary education
Assessment-heavy curricula that prioritise structure over imagination
Emotional literacy gaps making it harder to connect language with feelings

The Adventures of Gabriel counters these challenges by providing:

Gabriel Khan - author of The Adventures of Gabriel

A safe creative space for emotional exploration through characters
Male-led narratives that feel relatable and empowering
An intergenerational storytelling model
The flexible StoryQuest™ framework for easy replication

From Family to National Recognition

The book, illustrated by Gabriel's grandfather and inspired by stories from his Bradford-born grandmother, represents a powerful blend of family tradition and modern innovation. Its success has caught the attention of educational leaders national and international.

The project has been accepted for presentation by:

British Psychological Society Conference (2024)
The Canadian Teachers Magazine (2025)
European Conference on Education (ECE2025)

A New Paradigm for Learning

"Normally the teacher tells us what to do. But this time we were free," noted a Year 5 participant, capturing the essence of the initiative's success.

"Too often, boys are asked to write and speak in ways that don't feel natural to them," Markland observes. "But when we use imagination, humour, and heroism, they light up. Storytelling becomes a gateway, not a chore."

In an education system focused heavily on assessment recovery post-pandemic, The Adventures of Gabriel offers a compelling alternative: a return to imagination, emotional connection, and purpose-led learning that puts the joy back into literacy.

Looking Forward

As the programme prepares for further rollout, Markland's vision extends beyond test scores and curriculum targets:

"Storytelling isn't just a tool for literacy. It's a tool for life. And for boys especially, it may be one of the few spaces where learning, feeling, and expression come together naturally. Through narrative, children make sense of the world around them and their place within it—they explore identity, work through problems, and develop their capacity to communicate complex emotions and ideas. When we give boys permission to tell their own stories, we're not just improving their writing; we're helping them develop essential life skills that will serve them across every domain of their future."

Bradford initiative shows 90% success rate as boys rediscover love of writing through storytelling