‘Big moment’ for steam fans as Gresley’s Mikado takes shape in Darlington

They were locomotives designed to handle Britain’s most punishing terrain but they were overtaken in the end by newer technology.

The P2 class Mikado steam engines conceived in the 1930s by Sir Nigel Gresley, the engineer behind Flying Scotsman and the other record-breakers of the era, was supposed to haul 600-ton trains on the arduous route from Edinburgh to Aberdeen. But Gresley’s design was never fully developed.

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However, a modern-day attempt to finish the job he began has got up a new head of steam, its organisers have said.

The tender tank that now stands inside a hangar-like building beside the railway line in Darlington, may look like an empty shipping container but it represents the most important milestone yet in the race to build an all-new Mikado for the public and preserved rail lines of the 21st century.

Engineer Ian Matthews checks out the inside of the new tender tank for the new Gresley class P2 No. 2007 Prince of Wales. Pictures: Bruce RollinsonEngineer Ian Matthews checks out the inside of the new tender tank for the new Gresley class P2 No. 2007 Prince of Wales. Pictures: Bruce Rollinson
Engineer Ian Matthews checks out the inside of the new tender tank for the new Gresley class P2 No. 2007 Prince of Wales. Pictures: Bruce Rollinson | JPIMedia RESELL

The finished product will be Britain’s most powerful steam locomotive.

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The tank arrived at the Darlington works, more than six years after the project was first mooted and having undergone hydraulic testing and grit blasting, on the back of a low-loader. Awaiting it was a set of railway bogies acquired and restored by the A1 Steam Locomotive Trust, which previously built the Peppercorn class A1 class locomotive Tornado, the first to be built in Britain since the steam age ended.

“It was massively exciting to see the tender tank,” said Mark Allatt, the project manager, who described the distinctive look of the engine as being “drop dead gorgeous”.

“It’s not a particularly complex part of the overall build but it was still a big moment – a very visual statement of the progress the project is making. It’s one of the big things that people can see as a material change as the locomotive becomes structurally complete.”

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Engineer Ian Matthews at work on the  tender tankEngineer Ian Matthews at work on the  tender tank
Engineer Ian Matthews at work on the tender tank | JPIMedia RESELL

The 2,500 horsepower locomotive, which will be named 2007 Prince of Wales, continuing the sequence begun by Gresley, is costing £5m to build and remains on schedule to be operational by 2022.

“It’s the first time a locomotive looking like this has been around for 80 years. You can’t get more exciting than that,” Mr Allatt said.

“A lot of the work we’re doing is finishing the design work Sir Nigel started, and applying modern techniques and materials.

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“The thing that the originals never had on them at all, which is incredibly complex these days, is the electrical system. But in order for a steam locomotive to work on the main line today, it has to have all the monitoring and safety systems a modern railway vehicle would have.”

Engineer Ian Matthews at work on the  tender tankEngineer Ian Matthews at work on the  tender tank
Engineer Ian Matthews at work on the tender tank | JPIMedia RESELL

The builders did not have the benefit of rotting originals as templates – those had been scrapped 60 years ago, when steam gave way to diesel. Instead, they worked from the original drawings, which had been preserved at the National Railway Museum in York.

“It has sometimes been a struggle to get across the fact that it’s not something we’ve rescued from a scrap yard or restored from bits we’ve found. This is totally new,” Mr Allatt said.

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Six P2 class locomotives were originally built, most at Doncaster, and given Scottish names like Thane of Fife and Wolf of Badenoch.

The newly-built, 6,250 gallon tender tank, which gives its engine a range of 110 miles, was funded from a £450,000 appeal, launched a year ago, with a target of raising £1,500 each, in instalments, from 250 supporters.

A series of other “clubs” are being run to complete the financing for the other components.

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“Project manager Mark Allatt said: “There is a lot of work still to do, but we are making progress on all fronts.”

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