Kilgram Bridge: The historic Yorkshire bridge which was built by the devil according to local legend

Kilgram Bridge on the River Ure in mid Wensleydale vies with Lady’s Bridge in Sheffield for the title of Yorkshire’s oldest bridge, both dating from the middle of the 12th century.

Long before Kilgram Bridge’s construction it was preceded by a Roman ford paved with large sandstone slabs, some of which can still be seen under the bridge when the river level is low.

The ford carried a road between a camp on what’s now known as Camp Hill, Grewelthorpe, and the Roman garrison at Catterick.

Local legend has it the bridge was built by the devil.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad
Kilgram BridgeKilgram Bridge
Kilgram Bridge

That stretch of the Ure was notorious for flooding, the story goes, and the devil agreed to build an indestructible bridge but in return the soul of the first person to cross it when completed would belong to him.

However, a stone from the parapet was removed, rendering the bridge unfinished, and the devil did not win his prize.

It is believed that the Cistercian monks who founded nearby Jervaulx Abbey between Masham and Leyburn in the 1150s were responsible for constructing Kilgram Bridge.

This may have been to link the abbey to a road north to Richmond Castle in Swaledale, which had been constructed after 1071 by the Breton nobleman and follower of William the Conqueror, Alan Rufus.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

The abbey is known to have had a grange - an outlying farm - just south of the bridge.

It is 130ft (4m) in length and 15ft (4.6m) wide and has six arches with three piers standing in the River Ure.

There are records of the bridge requiring repairs in Elizabethan times and again in the 17th century.

During a devastating cattle plague in the 18th century a 24-hour guard was put in place lest farmers attempted to move herds from one side of the Ure to the other.

Comment Guidelines

National World encourages reader discussion on our stories. User feedback, insights and back-and-forth exchanges add a rich layer of context to reporting. Please review our Community Guidelines before commenting.

News you can trust since 1754
Follow us
©National World Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.Cookie SettingsTerms and ConditionsPrivacy notice