Leeds Bridge: The historic bridge crossing the River Aire which dates back to the Romans

The earliest crossing of the River Aire in today’s Leeds is thought to have been a paved ford built by the Romans.

This carried trade between the important strongholds of York and Chester and, to guard it, a settlement called Cambodunum (fort at the river bend) was established, remnants of which are now covered by modern developments around the city’s Quarry Hill.

By Saxon times the area had a new name, Loidis, and a ferry that was a vital north-south link for travellers.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

The first indication of a bridge existing there was in the early 13th century when the still-small village - its name now variously spelt Ledes or Leedes - had a main street named Bridge Gate, later Briggate.

Leeds Bridgeplaceholder image
Leeds Bridge

It was here that a wool cloth market was established, which by the 17th century would make embryonic Leeds the preeminent centre for trading woollen cloth in Yorkshire.

As business grew, the bridge was widened twice in the 18th century, and in 1870 work began to replace the wooden structure with today’s wrought and cast iron bridge, designed by T Dyne Steel, decorated with rings and flowers and adorned with the coat of arms of the old Leeds Corporation.

Stone taken from the ruined Cistercian monastery at Kirkstall, a few miles upstream, was used to construct a flight of steps leading to the Aire’s north bank.

Hide Ad
Hide Ad

The bridge has one important claim to historical fame. It was there in 1888 that Frenchman Louis le Prince shot the world’s first-ever moving pictures, filmed from the second-floor window of Bridge House on the south-east corner.

In the same building, the Rev. Jabez Tunnicliff, a Baptist minister, founded the temperance movement Band of Hope in 1847.

In 2019 major restoration work on the bridge was completed, including repainting the ironwork and protecting it from deterioration.

Related topics:

Comment Guidelines

National World encourages reader discussion on our stories. User feedback, insights and back-and-forth exchanges add a rich layer of context to reporting. Please review our Community Guidelines before commenting.

News you can trust since 1754
Follow us
©National World Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved.Cookie SettingsTerms and ConditionsPrivacy notice