This moorland at Ilkley is rich with relics from the prehistoric period

The moody sky captured in this photograph of the Cowper’s Cross as rain comes in on moorland around Ilkley is apt for a week that has seen summer turn to autumn.
Rain approaches the Cowper' Cross on Ilkley Moor. Picture: Bruce Rollinson. Technical details: Nikon D4 24mm lens, 1/500 SEC, f/6.3, ISO 400Rain approaches the Cowper' Cross on Ilkley Moor. Picture: Bruce Rollinson. Technical details: Nikon D4 24mm lens, 1/500 SEC, f/6.3, ISO 400
Rain approaches the Cowper' Cross on Ilkley Moor. Picture: Bruce Rollinson. Technical details: Nikon D4 24mm lens, 1/500 SEC, f/6.3, ISO 400

Dating back several centuries, the cross itself is said to have been the site of a medieval trading post and it is thought, by some, to perhaps have been a Christianised monolith.

It sits in moorland between Ilkley and Keighley, an area which is particularly rich with relics from the prehistoric period.

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Public heritage body Historic England describes Rombalds Moor, for example - which includes Ilkley Moor - as having numerous rock carvings across its boulders and outcrops, as well as burial monuments, stone circles and a range of enclosed settlements.

When it comes to carved rocks, the Badger Stone is among the most well-known in the area, featuring decorative rings and grooves.

Though little is known about the exact meaning of such designs, across the country they have been interpreted as sacred or religious symbols.

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According to the Friends of Ilkley Moor, there are more than 400 known cup and ring style stone carvings on Rombalds Moor, thought to be a form of prehistoric art.

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“The stones were carved during the Neolithic-Bronze Age period around 4,000 years ago,” the group says.

Another highlight from the Bronze Age is the moorland’s stone circle known as the Twelve Apostles.

Historic England says such circles had “considerable ritual importance” for the societies that used them.

In some cases, they provided a focus for burials and in other cases, they were thought to have a calendrical function, marking the passage of both time and seasons.

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The rolling landscape and prehistoric activity makes the moorland popular year-round with walkers - moody autumn skies or not.

The Friends of Ilkley Moor list a number of heritage routes to try on their website.

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Thank you

James Mitchinson

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