Why I am opposed to wind and solar farm projects in the Yorkshire countryside - Lord Kirkhope

The United Kingdom, with extensive coastlines and strong sea winds, is of course ideally positioned to become a global leader in offshore wind energy. Offshore wind farms offer many advantages over their onshore counterparts. They generate more energy due to stronger and more consistent winds at sea, making them a more efficient and reliable source of renewable energy. The visual impact of offshore wind farms is much lower, as they are located far from the coast and are often not visible from land at all. This helps preserve our rural landscapes, a source of pride for local residents and a vital attraction for tourists.

Solar energy is another critical component of our renewable energy strategy. But instead of sprawling solar farms like that proposed between the villages of Scotton, Brearton and Farnham in North Yorkshire consuming vast tracts of valuable agricultural greenfield land, we should prioritise installing solar panels on the plentiful brownfield sites, on all suitable new-build houses, and industrial buildings. Those sites offer an excellent opportunity to deploy solar technology without sacrificing that valuable countryside, and integrating solar panels into new buildings ensures maximum energy efficiency without additional land use.

Deploying solar panels in that way has multiple benefits. It utilises space that would otherwise remain unused or underused, contributing to urban regeneration. It also helps to preserve our green spaces for agriculture and food production, recreation, and wildlife. Integrating solar technology into new developments creates more sustainable communities from the outset, reducing their carbon footprint and energy costs.

The concept of ‘Levelling Up’ has been central to the current government's agenda, aiming to reduce regional disparities and promote balanced economic growth across the country. Strategic placement of renewable energy projects can play a crucial role in this effort. By focusing on offshore wind farms and urban solar installations, we can stimulate economic activity in coastal and urban areas while preserving rural regions. This approach ensures that the benefits of renewable energy development are shared more equitably across different communities.

Whatever the complexion of the incoming Government it must renew the commitment to ‘Levelling Up’ and actually put into effect policies that prove its meaning.

‘Levelling Up’ should mean economic, social, and environmental betterment. By directing renewable energy investments to areas that need them most, we can create jobs, improve infrastructure, and enhance residents' quality of life. Coastal towns and cities stand to gain significantly from offshore wind farms, which can bring new industries and opportunities. Urban areas can benefit from cleaner air and reduced energy costs thanks to widespread solar installations.

To achieve this balanced and sustainable approach to renewable energy, thoughtful planning and community engagement are also essential. Local communities must be involved in the decision-making process to ensure their voices are heard, and their concerns are addressed. Transparent and inclusive planning processes can help build public support for renewable energy projects while identifying the most suitable locations for development. There is a belief that local opinion is often disregarded when there are large ‘profit hungry’ entities involved

And community engagement is not just about consultation; it is about genuine collaboration. Residents should have a say in where and how renewable energy projects are developed. This can help mitigate any negative impacts and ensure that projects deliver real benefits to local people. It can also help build trust and support for renewable energy, which is crucial for achieving long-term sustainability goals.

We must also invest in research and innovation to ensure our renewable energy projects are as effective and sustainable as possible. This includes developing new technologies and methods for generating, storing and distributing renewable energy. It also involves monitoring and evaluating the impacts of renewable energy projects to ensure they deliver the intended benefits without causing unintended harm.

Lord Kirkhope of Harrogate is the former MP for Leeds North East and MEP for Yorkshire.