Wilberforce House Museum, Hull: The story of the Yorkshire man who fought for the abolition of slavery

When the Wilberforce House Museum in Hull closed during the pandemic its bosses decided to use the time for a major refurbishment. Connie Daley finds out more.

The name of William Wilberforce has gone down in history as the leader of the slavery abolishment movement. What is less well known is that the man who is buried in Westminster Abbey came from Kingston upon Hull.

Wilberforce became a reformer after evangelical enlightenment during a tour of Europe and radically altered his life and his lifestyle.

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Wilberforce’s home in the city is now a council-run museum, telling the story of the slave trade, and of its former owner’s 20-year fight for abolition.

Wilberforce House Museum, Museums Quarter, High St, Hull Picture taken by Yorkshire Post Photographer Simon HulmeWilberforce House Museum, Museums Quarter, High St, Hull Picture taken by Yorkshire Post Photographer Simon Hulme
Wilberforce House Museum, Museums Quarter, High St, Hull Picture taken by Yorkshire Post Photographer Simon Hulme

The property was built in 1660, and is one of the oldest buildings in Hull, where Wilberforce was born and lived with his parents.

Wilberforce was born in a room upstairs in 1759 and to celebrate his birth, his family decorated the ceiling in the main stairway with the family crest.

The building now contains his clothes and journals, and includes a small art collection which features portraits of Wilberforce during his life, as well as depictions of slave ships and slaves.

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It opened as the Wilberforce House Museum in 1906 and during the enforced closure prompted by the pandemic in 2020, specialist conservation work was carried out.

Heritage Assistant Andrew Ascough pictured at  Wilberforce House Museum, Museums Quarter, High St, Hull Picture taken by Yorkshire Post Photographer Simon HulmeHeritage Assistant Andrew Ascough pictured at  Wilberforce House Museum, Museums Quarter, High St, Hull Picture taken by Yorkshire Post Photographer Simon Hulme
Heritage Assistant Andrew Ascough pictured at Wilberforce House Museum, Museums Quarter, High St, Hull Picture taken by Yorkshire Post Photographer Simon Hulme

Hull Museums worked closely with members of the Wilberforce House Museum Advisory Board on an exciting new gallery that looks at the legacies of transatlantic slavery, with the help of funding from Arts Council England.

Councillor Mike Ross, Leader of Hull Council, said they were delighted to reopen the museum “after what felt like a very long closure”.

He added: “However, given the global importance of this building it was critical to ensure repairs and investigations were done to the highest standard.”

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Robin Diaper, curator of maritime and social history at Hull Culture and Leisure added: “It was fantastic to work with the members of the Wilberforce House Museum Advisory Board and the University of Hull to develop our new galleries. We hope that people will see these as fitting spaces to reflect on the past and issues affecting today.”