They capture more than a century of human endeavour on a stupendous scale, from the South Coast to Scotland.
The Victorian sewer system, the Manchester Ship Canal and London’s iconic Tower Bridge are just some of the epic 19th-century constructions featured in this photo gallery.
Motorways, a nuclear power station, the Queensway Tunnel beneath the River Mersey, and an early warning system for incoming missiles are among the major 20th-century works pictured taking shape.
These fascinating photos show not just the scale of the building projects concerned, and the mighty machinery involved, but the architects who conceived them, and the workers without whose toil they would never have happened.
From shipyards to building sites across the nation, these pictures celebrate those men and women upon whose hard graft Britain was built.
Some of these buildings, bridges and other landmarks have dramatically altered the skyline; most have changed the way we live, often adding ease and convenience to our lives.

9. Meadowhall
Meadowhall shopping centre, in Sheffield, under construction in November 1988. It was the second biggest shopping cetre in the UK when it opened in September 1990. | Sheffield Newspapers

10. New Sewers
New sewers under construction in January 1862, with Joseph Bazalgette, top right, overseeing the work | Getty Images Photo: Otto Herschan Collection

11. Forth Bridge
The Forth Bridge, on the Firth of Forth at Queensferry, Lothian, under construction in June 1888. When it was completed in 1890, it was the longest bridge of its kind. | Getty Images Photo: Alex Inglis/Hulton Archive

12. Tower Bridge
The construction of Tower Bridge, London, which was completed in 1894 | Getty Images Photo: London Stereoscopic Company/Hulton Archive

